Fruit Trees

FRUIT TREES The physiological, developmental, and cultivation studies of stone fruit trees is the main focus of Pomological research. Reduction of product cost, regulation of product periods, and fruit quality are the goals of fruit tree improvement. In the United States during the 19th century, in response to growing markets, farmers were expanding fruit orchard programs.

Horticulturists from the USDA were also bringing new varieties to the United States from foreign expeditions. Once brought here, the fruit trees would be placed in experimental lots. In 1886 the Division of Pomology was established by the USDA in response to increased activity and interest. Through publications and reports the division published information on their research findings of new varieties of fruit trees.